ATLAS

Abstract:

We present a preliminary study of a new technique for measuring B⁰s mixing and CP violation using the decay B⁰s → J/ψφ, φ K⁺K^-, J/ψ → μ⁺μ^-. This technique utilizes the unequal lifetimes of the B⁰s CP even and odd eigenstates, and an angular variable decomposition of the CP content of the final state. This study is based on CDF Run-I observations and Run-II projections, and predicts that the B⁰s mixing parameter cursive Greek chis can be measured with high accuracy in untagged samples if this approach is adopted. A large CP asymmetry may also be possible to measure. The accuracy of this method is shown to increase for higher values of cursive Greek chis as the lifetime splitting of the CP eigenstates increases. The measurement of cursive Greek chis does not depend on tagging, whereas the observation of a CP-violating asymmetry does.

Abstract:

The dependence of the photon structure on the photon virtuality, Q², is studied by measuring the reaction e⁺p → e⁺ + jet + jet + X at photon-proton centre-of-mass energies 134 < W < 223 GeV. Events have been selected in the Q² ranges ≃ 0 GeV², 0.1-0.55 GeV², and 1.5-4.5 GeV², having two jets with transverse energy E(T)/(jet) > 5.5 GeV in the final state. The dijet cross section has been measured as a function of the fractional momentum of the photon participating in the hard process, x(γ)/(OBS). The ratio of the dijet cross section with x(γ)/(OBS) < 0.75 to that with x(γ)/(OBS) > 0.75 decreases as Q² increases. The data are compared with the predictions of NLO pQCD and leading-order Monte Carlo programs using various parton distribution functions of the photon. The measurements can be interpreted in terms of a resolved photon component that falls with Q² but remains present at values of Q² up to 4.5 GeV². However, none of the models considered gives a good description of the data. (C) Copyright 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.