Cosmology

Abstract:

We cross-correlate APM and SDSS galaxies with background QSOs from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey, and detect a significant (2.8sigma) anti-correlation. The lack of a signal between 2dF stars and our galaxy samples suggests the anti-correlation is not due to a systematic error. The possibility that dust in the foreground galaxies could produce the anti-correlation is marginally rejected, at the 2sigma level through consideration of QSO colours. It is possible that dust that obscures QSOs without reddening them, or preferentially discards reddened QSOs from the 2QZ sample, could produce such an anti-correlation, however, such models are at odds with the positive QSO-galaxy correlations found at bright magnitudes by other authors. Our detection of a galaxy-QSO anti-correlation is consistent with statistical lensing theory. When combined with earlier results that have reported a positive galaxy-QSO correlation, a consistent, compelling picture emerges that spans faint and bright QSO samples showing positive or negative correlations according to the QSO N(m) slope. We find that galaxies are highly anti-biased on small scales. We consider two models that use different descriptions of the lensing matter and find they yield consistent predictions for the strength of galaxy bias on 0.1Mpc/h scales of b~0.1 (for LCDM). Whilst the slope of our power-law fit to the QSO-galaxy cross-correlation does not rule out linear bias, when we compare our measurement of b on 100 kpc/h scales to independent methods that determine b~1 on Mpc/h scales, we conclude that bias, on these small scales, is scale-dependent. These results indicate more mass, at least on the 100 kpc/h scales probed, than predicted by simple LCDM biasing prescriptions, and can thus constrain halo occupation models of the galaxy distribution.

Abstract:

Co-addition of blank-field FIRST data at the location of over 8000 QSOs in the 2QZ survey has yielded statistical detections of radio quiet QSOs with median flux levels of 20-40microJy. We show that the total radio flux of radio-quiet QSOs in the 2QZ is consistent with a smooth extrapolation of the 2QZ radio-loud QSO number-flux distribution based on the slope of the relation flattening near the FIRST flux limit. However, we are unable to distinguish a smooth extrapolation of the luminosity function to faint levels from a bimodal luminosity function with a break close to or below the FIRST radio detection limit. We also demonstrate that the redshift dependence of the median radio-to-optical spectral index for these radio quiet QSOs is consistent with that obtained for individual radio-loud 2QZ QSOs detected by FIRST.