Exoplanets and Stellar Physics

Abstract:

We report new results on the stellar kinematics and the mass distribution of the galaxy NGC 3115 based on NIR integral field spectroscopic data. Investigations using long slit spectroscopic data have yielded strong evidence for the presence of a massive dark object of ca. 10(9) solar masses. NGC 3115 therefore appears to be a prominent candidate for hosting a black hole in its center. We demonstrate that with integral field spectroscopy the rotation and velocity dispersion can be much better constrained by sampling in both spatial dimensions. This yields revised and more secure results.

Abstract:

We present results from sub-arcsecond near infrared integral field spectroscopy and millimeter IRAM-interferometry of the interacting galaxy NGC 6240. Using stellar absorption features in the NIR we determined the stellar velocity field and dispersion in NGC 6240. The two NIR emission peaks show rapid rotation and indicate a prograde encounter of the two progenitor galaxies. From the velocity dispersion an excess mass between the two nuclei is detected. This mass can be attributed to a massive rotating disk of cold CO gas located between the nuclei.

Abstract:

Knowledge of the pattern speed in a barred galaxy is an important prerequisite for determining the radii of its dynamical resonances. Once identified, these can in turn be used to constrain models for nuclear fueling and secular evolution. Here, we present measurements of the pattern speeds in two barred galaxies-one direct (in NGC 1068, using the Tremaine-Weinberg method in the near infrared) and one indirect (in NGC 7479, using a fit to three-dimensional molecular emission-line data). We find good evidence that a configuration of dynamically decoupled "bars within bars" is present in each system.