Muons and magnets

Abstract:

We present the results of zero-held mu(+)-SR measurements on CoCO3 and NiCO3. Both compounds are rhombohedral antiferromagnets which exhibit a spontaneous weak magnetisation below 22.2 and 17.2 K, respectively. This arises due to an anisotropic superexchange (Dzyaloshinsky-Moriya) interaction. We have studied the temperature dependence of the internal field in the ordered state and the magnetic fluctuations in the paramagnetic state. We describe the possible muon-site obtained from dipolar-field calculations. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Abstract:

The crystal structure of the anion-deficient perovskite Ca2.5Sr0.5GaMn2O8 has been studied at 290 and 5 K by neutron diffraction (290 K; space group Pcm21, a = 5.4294(1), b = 11.3722(3), c = 5.2983(1) Å). The vacant oxide sites order to create a structure in which perovskite bilayers consisting of MnO6 octahedra are isolated from each other along [010] by a single layer of GaO4 tetrahedra. At 5 K the material is antiferromagnetic with an ordered magnetic moment of 3.09(1) μB per Mn cation. Magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest that short-range magnetic ordering within the bilayers occurs above 200 K, and muon spin relaxation data show that the transition to long-range magnetic order occurs between 150 and 125 K. The resistivity of Ca2.5Sr0.5GaMn2O8 decreases by an order of magnitude at 125 K, and ∼50% magnetoresistance is seen in a field of 80 kOe at 110 K.