Ultrahigh-intensity laser-produced plasmas as a compact heavy ion injection source

IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 28:4 (2000) 1110-1155

Authors:

K Krushelnick, EL Clark, R Allott, FN Beg, CN Danson, A Machacek, V Malka, Z Najmudin, D Neely, PA Norreys, MR Salvati, MIK Santala, M Tatarakis, I Watts, M Zepf, AE Dangor

3-D MHD Numerical Simulations of Cloud-Wind Interactions

(2000)

Authors:

G Gregori, Francesco Miniati, Dongsu Ryu, TW Jones

Energetic proton production from relativistic laser interaction with high density plasmas

Physics of Plasmas AIP Publishing 7:5 (2000) 2055-2061

Authors:

K Krushelnick, EL Clark, M Zepf, JR Davies, FN Beg, A Machacek, MIK Santala, M Tatarakis, I Watts, PA Norreys, AE Dangor

Explanations for the observed increase in fast electron penetration in laser shock compressed materials

Physical Review E American Physical Society (APS) 61:5 (2000) 5725-5733

Authors:

D Batani, JR Davies, A Bernardinello, F Pisani, M Koenig, TA Hall, S Ellwi, P Norreys, S Rose, A Djaoui, D Neely

Explanations for the observed increase in fast electron penetration in laser shock compressed materials

Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics 61:5B (2000) 5725-5733

Authors:

D Batani, JR Davies, A Bernardinello, F Pisani, M Koenig, TA Hall, S Ellwi, P Norreys, S Rose, A Djaoui, D Neely

Abstract:

We analyze recent experimental results on the increase of fast electron penetration in shock compressed plastic [Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1003 (1998)]. It is explained by a combination of stopping power and electric field effects, which appear to be important even at laser intensities as low as 10(16) W cm-2. An important conclusion is that fast electron induced heating must be taken into account, changing the properties of the material in which the fast electrons propagate. In insulators this leads to a rapid insulator to conductor phase transition.