Using cosmic neutrinos to search for non-perturbative physics at the Pierre Auger Observatory

(2010)

Authors:

Luis A Anchordoqui, Haim Goldberg, Dariusz Gora, Thomas Paul, Markus Roth, Subir Sarkar, Lisa Lee Winders

Systematic effects in the extraction of the 'WMAP haze'

ArXiv 1004.3056 (2010)

Authors:

Philipp Mertsch, Subir Sarkar

Abstract:

The extraction of a 'haze' from the WMAP microwave skymaps is based on subtraction of known foregrounds, viz. free-free (bremsstrahlung), thermal dust and synchrotron, each traced by other skymaps. While the 408 MHz all-sky survey is used for the synchrotron template, the WMAP bands are at tens of GHz where the spatial distribution of the radiating cosmic ray electrons ought to be quite different because of the energy-dependence of their diffusion in the Galaxy. The systematic uncertainty this introduces in the residual skymap is comparable to the claimed haze and can, for certain source distributions, have a very similar spectrum and latitudinal profile and even a somewhat similar morphology. Hence caution must be exercised in interpreting the 'haze' as a physical signature of, e.g., dark matter annihilation in the Galactic centre.

Systematic effects in the extraction of the 'WMAP haze'

(2010)

Authors:

Philipp Mertsch, Subir Sarkar

IceCube Collaboration Contributions to the 2009 International Cosmic Ray Conference

ArXiv 1004.2093 (2010)

Authors:

R Abbasi, Y Abdou, T Abu-Zayyad, J Adams, JA Aguilar, M Ahlers, K Andeen, J Auffenberg, X Bai, M Baker, SW Barwick, R Bay, JL Bazo Alba, K Beattie, JJ Beatty, S Bechet, JK Becker, K-H Becker, ML Benabderrahmane, J Berdermann, P Berghaus, D Berley, E Bernardini, D Bertrand, DZ Besson, M Bissok, E Blaufuss, DJ Boersma, C Bohm, J Bolmont, O Botner, L Bradley, J Braun, D Breder, M Carson, T Castermans, D Chirkin, B Christy, J Clem, S Cohen, DF Cowen, MV D'Agostino, M Danninger, CT Day, C De Clercq, L Demiroers, O Depaepe, F Descamps, P Desiati, G de Vries-Uiterweerd, T DeYoung, JC Di-az-Velez, J Dreyer, JP Dumm, MR Duvoort, WR Edwards, R Ehrlich, J Eisch, RW Ellsworth, O Engdegard, S Euler, PA Evenson, O Fadiran, AR Fazely, T Feusels, K Filimonov, C Finley, MM Foerster, BD Fox, A Franckowiak, R Franke, TK Gaisser, J Gallagher, R Ganugapati, L Gerhardt, L Gladstone, A Goldschmidt, JA Goodman, R Gozzini, D Grant, T Griesel, A Gross, S Grullon, RM Gunasingha, M Gurtner, C Ha, A Hallgren, F Halzen, K Han, K Hanson, Y Hasegawa, K Helbing, P Herquet, S Hickford, GC Hill, KD Hoffman, A Homeier, K Hoshina, D Hubert, W Huelsnitz, J-P Hulss, PO Hulth, K Hultqvist, S Hussain, RL Imlay, M Inaba, A Ishihara, J Jacobsen, GS Japaridze, H Johansson, JM Joseph, K-H Kampert, A Kappes, T Karg, A Karle, JL Kelley, N Kemming, P Kenny, J Kiryluk, F Kislat, SR Klein, S Knops, G Kohnen, H Kolanoski, L Koepke, DJ Koskinen, M Kowalski, T Kowarik, M Krasberg, T Krings, G Kroll, K Kuehn, T Kuwabara, M Labare, S Lafebre, K Laihem, H Landsman, R Lauer, R Lehmann, D Lennarz, A Lucke, J Luenemann, J Lundberg, J Madsen, P Majumdar, R Maruyama, K Mase, HS Matis, CP McParland, K Meagher, M Merck, P Meszaros, T Meures, E Middell, N Milke, H Miyamoto, T Montaruli, R Morse, SM Movit, R Nahnhauer, JW Nam, P Niessen, DR Nygren, S Odrowski, A Olivas, M Olivo, M Ono, S Panknin, S Patton, L Paul, C Perez de los Heros, J Petrovic, A Piegsa, D Pieloth, AC Pohl, R Porrata, N Potthoff, PB Price, M Prikockis, GT Przybylski, K Rawlins, P Redl, E Resconi, W Rhode, M Ribordy, A Rizzo, JP Rodrigues, P Roth, F Rothmaier, C Rott, C Roucelle, D Rutledge, B Ruzybayev, D Ryckbosch, H-G Sander, S Sarkar, K Schatto, S Schlenstedt, T Schmidt, D Schneider, A Schukraft, O Schulz, M Schunck, D Seckel, B Semburg, SH Seo, Y Sestayo, S Seunarine, A Silvestri, A Slipak, GM Spiczak, C Spiering, M Stamatikos, T Stanev, G Stephens, T Stezelberger, RG Stokstad, MC Stoufer, S Stoyanov, EA Strahler, T Straszheim, K-H Sulanke, GW Sullivan, Q Swillens, I Taboada, A Tamburro, O Tarasova, A Tepe, S Ter-Antonyan, C Terranova, S Tilav, PA Toale, J Tooker, D Tosi, D Turcan, N van Eijndhoven, J Vandenbroucke, A Van Overloop, J van Santen, B Voigt, C Walck, T Waldenmaier, M Wallraff, M Walter, C Wendt, S Westerhoff, N Whitehorn, K Wiebe, CH Wiebusch, A Wiedemann, G Wikstrom, DR Williams, R Wischnewski, H Wissing, K Woschnagg, C Xu, XW Xu, G Yodh, S Yoshida

Abstract:

IceCube Collaboration Contributions to the 2009 International Cosmic Ray Conference

A posteriori inclusion of parton density functions in NLO QCD final-state calculations at hadron colliders: the APPLGRID project

European Physical Journal C Springer Verlag 66:3-4 (2010) 503-524

Authors:

Tancredi Carli>, Dan Clements, Amanda Cooper-Sarkar, Claire Gwenlan, Gavin P Salam, Frank Siegert, Pavel Starovoitov, Mark Sutton

Abstract:

A method to facilitate the consistent inclusion of cross-section measurements based on complex final-states from HERA, TEVATRON and the LHC in proton parton density function (PDF) fits has been developed. This can be used to increase the sensitivity of LHC data to deviations from Standard Model predictions. The method stores perturbative coefficients of NLO QCD calculations of final-state observables measured in hadron colliders in look-up tables. This allows the a posteriori inclusion of parton density functions (PDFs), and of the strong coupling, as well as the a posteriori variation of the renormalisation and factorisation scales in cross-section calculations. The main novelties in comparison to original work on the subject are the use of higher-order interpolation of Lagrangian form, which substantially improves the trade-off between accuracy and memory use, and a CPU and computer memory optimised way to construct and store the look-up table using modern software tools. It is demonstrated that a sufficient accuracy on the cross-section calculation can be achieved with reasonably small look-up table size by using the examples of jet production and electro-weak boson (Z, W) production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 14 TeV at the LHC. The use of this technique in PDF fitting is demonstrated in a PDF-fit to HERA data and simulated LHC jet cross-sections as well as in a study of the jet cross-section uncertainties at various centre-of-mass energies. © Springer-Verlag / Società Italiana di Fisica 2010