A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions (vol 503, pg 1703, 2021)
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY Oxford University Press (OUP) 504:4 (2021) 5512-5512
Abstract:
This is an erratum to the paper ‘A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions’ (2021, MNRAS, 503, 1703–1716). In the originally published version of this manuscript, one of the references was incorrectly typeset. The incorrect reference was Bose R., Varghese N., 2021, ApJ, 909, 82. The correct reference is Raj A., Nixon C. J., 2021, ApJ, 909, 82. This has now been corrected online. The Publisher apologizes for this error.Separating planetary reflex Doppler shifts from stellar variability in the wavelength domain
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 505:2 (2021) 1699-1717
Abstract:
Stellar magnetic activity produces time-varying distortions in the photospheric line profiles of solar-type stars. These lead to systematic errors in high-precision radial-velocity measurements, which limit efforts to discover and measure the masses of low-mass exoplanets with orbital periods of more than a few tens of days. We present a new data-driven method for separating Doppler shifts of dynamical origin from apparent velocity variations arising from variability-induced changes in the stellar spectrum. We show that the autocorrelation function (ACF) of the cross-correlation function used to measure radial velocities is effectively invariant to translation. By projecting the radial velocities on to a subspace labelled by the observation identifiers and spanned by the amplitude coefficients of the ACF’s principal components, we can isolate and subtract velocity perturbations caused by stellar magnetic activity. We test the method on a 5-yr time sequence of 853 daily 15-min observations of the solar spectrum from the HARPS-N instrument and solar-telescope feed on the 3.58-m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo. After removal of the activity signals, the heliocentric solar velocity residuals are found to be Gaussian and nearly uncorrelated. We inject synthetic low-mass planet signals with amplitude K = 40 cm s−1 into the solar observations at a wide range of orbital periods. Projection into the orthogonal complement of the ACF subspace isolates these signals effectively from solar activity signals. Their semi-amplitudes are recovered with a precision of ∼ 6.6 cm s−1, opening the door to Doppler detection and characterization of terrestrial-mass planets around well-observed, bright main-sequence stars across a wide range of orbital periods.TESS re-observes the young multi-planet system TOI-451: refined ephemeris and activity evolution
Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society American Astronomical Society 5:3 (2021) 51
Abstract:
We present a new analysis of the light curve of the young planet-hosting star TOI 451 in the light of new observations from TESS Cycle 3. Our joint analysis of the transits of all three planets, using all available TESS data, results in an improved ephemeris for TOI 451 b and TOI 451 c, which will help to plan follow-up observations. The updated mid-transit times are BJD–2,457,000 = ${1410.9896}_{-0.0029}^{+0.0032}$ , ${1411.7982}_{-0.0020}^{+0.0022}$, and ${1416.63407}_{-0.00100}^{+0.00096}$ for TOI 451 b, c, and d, respectively, and the periods are ${1.8587028}_{-10e-06}^{+08e-06}$, ${9.192453}_{-3.3e-05}^{+4.1e-05}$ , and ${16.364932}_{-3.5e-05}^{+3.6e-05}$ days. We also model the out-of-transit light curve using a Gaussian Process with a quasi-periodic kernel, and infer a change in the properties of the active regions on the surface of TOI 451 between TESS Cycles 1 and 3.TESS re-observes the young multi-planet system TOI-451: refined ephemeris and activity evolution
(2021)
A self-lensing binary massive black hole interpretation of quasi-periodic eruptions
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 503:2 (2021) 1703-1716