Professor Daniela Bortoletto

Abstract:

We report a set of measurements of inclusive invariant p T differential cross sections of Λ0, Λ ̄0, Ξ ±, and Ω ± hyperons reconstructed in the central region with pseudorapidity |η|<1 and p T up to 10GeV/c. Events are collected with a minimum-bias trigger in pp̄ collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV using the CDF II detector at the Tevatron Collider. As p T increases, the slopes of the differential cross sections of the three particles are similar, which could indicate a universality of the particle production in p T. The invariant differential cross sections are also presented for different charged-particle multiplicity intervals. © 2012 American Physical Society.

Abstract:

The azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at √s NN=2.76TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC over an extended transverse momentum (p T) range up to approximately 60GeV/c. The data cover both the low-p T region associated with hydrodynamic flow phenomena and the high-p T region where the anisotropies may reflect the path-length dependence of parton energy loss in the created medium. The anisotropy parameter (v 2) of the particles is extracted by correlating charged tracks with respect to the event-plane reconstructed by using the energy deposited in forward-angle calorimeters. For the six bins of collision centrality studied, spanning the range of 0-60% most-central events, the observed v 2 values are found to first increase with p T, reaching a maximum around p T=3GeV/c, and then to gradually decrease to almost zero, with the decline persisting up to at least p T=40GeV/c over the full centrality range measured. © 2012 CERN. Published by the American Physical Society.