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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Prof. Matt Jarvis

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Cosmology
  • Galaxy formation and evolution
  • Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys
  • MeerKAT
  • Rubin-LSST
  • The Square Kilometre Array (SKA)
Matt.Jarvis@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)83654
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 703
  • About
  • Publications

GAMA/H-ATLAS: THE DUST OPACITY–STELLAR MASS SURFACE DENSITY RELATION FOR SPIRAL GALAXIES

The Astrophysical Journal American Astronomical Society 766:1 (2013) 59

Authors:

MW Grootes, RJ Tuffs, CC Popescu, B Pastrav, E Andrae, M Gunawardhana, LS Kelvin, J Liske, M Seibert, EN Taylor, Alister W Graham, M Baes, IK Baldry, N Bourne, S Brough, A Cooray, A Dariush, G De Zotti, SP Driver, L Dunne, H Gomez, AM Hopkins, R Hopwood, M Jarvis, J Loveday, S Maddox, BF Madore, MJ Michałowski, P Norberg, HR Parkinson, M Prescott, ASG Robotham, DJB Smith, D Thomas, E Valiante
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Herschel-ATLAS/GAMA: A difference between star formation rates in strong-line and weak-line radio galaxies

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 429:3 (2013) 2407-2424

Authors:

MJ Hardcastle, JHY Ching, JS Virdee, MJ Jarvis, SM Croom, EM Sadler, T Mauch, DJB Smith, JA Stevens, M Baes, IK Baldry, S Brough, A Cooray, A Dariush, G De Zotti, S Driver, L Dunne, S Dye, S Eales, R Hopwood, J Liske, S Maddox, MJ Michałowski, EE Rigby, ASG Robotham, O Steele, D Thomas, E Valiante

Abstract:

We have constructed a sample of radio-loud objects with optical spectroscopy from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) project over the Herschel Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (Herschel-ATLAS) Phase 1 fields. Classifying the radio sources in terms of their optical spectra, we find that strong-emission-line sources ('high-excitation radio galaxies') have, on average, a factor of ~4 higher 250-μm Herschel luminosity than weak-line ('lowexcitation') radio galaxies and are also more luminous than magnitude-matched radio-quiet galaxies at the same redshift. Using all five H-ATLAS bands, we show that this difference in luminosity between the emission-line classes arises mostly from a difference in the average dust temperature; strong-emission-line sources tend to have comparable dust masses to, but higher dust temperatures than, radio galaxies with weak emission lines. We interpret this as showing that radio galaxies with strong nuclear emission lines are much more likely to be associated with star formation in their host galaxy, although there is certainly not a one-to-one relationship between star formation and strong-line active galactic nuclei (AGN) activity. The strong-line sources are estimated to have star formation rates at least a factor of 3-4 higher than those in the weak-line objects. Our conclusion is consistent with earlier work, generally carried out using much smaller samples, and reinforces the general picture of high-excitation radio galaxies as being located in lower-mass, less evolved host galaxies than their low-excitation counterparts. © 2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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Constraining the bright-end of the UV luminosity function for z ≈ 7-9 galaxies: Results from CANDELS/GOODS-South

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 429:1 (2013) 150-158

Authors:

S Lorenzoni, AJ Bunker, SM Wilkins, J Caruana, ER Stanway, MJ Jarvis

Abstract:

The recent Hubble Space Telescope near-infrared imaging with the Wide-Field Camera #3 (WFC 3) of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey South (GOODS-S) field in the Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) programme covering nearly 100 arcmin2, along with already existing Advanced Camera for Surveys optical data, makes possible the search for bright galaxy candidates at redshift z≈7-9 using the Lyman break technique. We present the first analysis of z'-drop z≈7 candidate galaxies in this area, finding 19 objects. We also analyse Y-drops at z≈8, trebling the number of bright (HAB < 27 mag) Y-drops from our previous work, and compare our results with those of other groups based on the same data. The bright high-redshift galaxy candidates we find serve to better constrain the bright end of the luminosity function at those redshift, and may also be more amenable to spectroscopic confirmation than the fainter ones presented in various previous work on the smaller fields (the Hubble Ultra Deep Field and the WFC 3 Early Release Science observations).We also look at the agreement with previous luminosity functions derived from WFC3 drop-out counts, finding a generally good agreement, except for the luminosity function of Yan et al. at z≈8, which is strongly ruled out. ©2012 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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The Herschel★ view of the environment of the radio galaxy 4C+41.17 at z = 3.8

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) 428:4 (2013) 3206-3219

Authors:

D Wylezalek, J Vernet, C De Breuck, D Stern, A Galametz, N Seymour, M Jarvis, P Barthel, G Drouart, TR Greve, M Haas, N Hatch, R Ivison, M Lehnert, K Meisenheimer, G Miley, N Nesvadba, HJA Röttgering, JA Stevens
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Evolution of faint radio sources in the VIDEO-XMM3 field

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 436:2 (2013) 1084-1095

Authors:

K McAlpine, MJ Jarvis, DG Bonfield

Abstract:

It has been speculated that low-luminosity radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) have the potential to serve as an important source of AGN feedback, and may be responsible for suppressing star formation activity in massive elliptical galaxies at late times. As such the cosmic evolution of these sources is vitally important to understand the significance of such AGN feedback processes and their influence on the global star formation history of the Universe. In this paper, we present a new investigation of the evolution of faint radio sources out to z ~ 2.5. We combine a 1 square degree Very Large Array radio survey, complete to a depth of 100 μJy, with accurate 10 band photometric redshifts from the following surveys: Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy Deep Extragalactic Observations and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. The results indicate that the radio population experiences mild positive evolution out to z ~ 1.2 increasing their space density by a factor of ~3, consistent with results of several previous studies. Beyond z = 1.2, there is evidence of a slowing down of this evolution. Star-forming galaxies drive the more rapid evolution at low redshifts, z < 1.2, while more slowly evolving AGN populations dominate at higher redshifts resulting in a decline in the evolution of the radio luminosity function at z > 1.2. The evolution is best fitted by pure luminosity evolution with star-forming galaxies evolving as (1 + z)2.47 ± 0.12 and AGN as (1 + z)1.18 ± 0.21M. © 2013 The Authors Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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