TOI-1338: TESS' First Transiting Circumbinary Planet

ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL 159:6 (2020) ARTN 253

Authors:

Veselin B Kostov, Jerome A Orosz, Adina D Feinstein, William F Welsh, Wolf Cukier, Nader Haghighipour, Billy Quarles, David V Martin, Benjamin T Montet, Guillermo Torres, Amaury HMJ Triaud, Thomas Barclay, Patricia Boyd, Cesar Briceno, Andrew Collier Cameron, Alexandre CM Correia, Emily A Gilbert, Samuel Gill, Michael Gillon, Jacob Haqq-Misra, Coel Hellier, Courtney Dressing, Daniel C Fabrycky, Gabor Furesz, Jon Jenkins, Stephen R Kane, Ravi Kopparapu, Vedad Kunovac Hodzic, David W Latham, Nicholas Law, Alan M Levine, Gongjie Li, Chris Lintott, Jack J Lissauer, Andrew W Mann, Tsevi Mazeh, Rosemary Mardling, Pierre FL Maxted, Nora Eisner, Francesco Pepe, Joshua Pepper, Don Pollacco, Samuel N Quinn, Elisa V Quintana, Jason F Rowe, George Ricker, Mark E Rose, S Seager, Alexandre Santerne, Damien Segransan

Abstract:

© 2020. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. We report the detection of the first circumbinary planet (CBP) found by Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The target, a known eclipsing binary, was observed in sectors 1 through 12 at 30 minute cadence and in sectors 4 through 12 at 2 minute cadence. It consists of two stars with masses of 1.1 M o˙ and 0.3 M o˙ on a slightly eccentric (0.16), 14.6 day orbit, producing prominent primary eclipses and shallow secondary eclipses. The planet has a radius of ∼6.9 R ⊕ and was observed to make three transits across the primary star of roughly equal depths (∼0.2%) but different durations-a common signature of transiting CBPs. Its orbit is nearly circular (e ≈ 0.09) with an orbital period of 95.2 days. The orbital planes of the binary and the planet are aligned to within ∼1°. To obtain a complete solution for the system, we combined the TESS photometry with existing ground-based radial-velocity observations in a numerical photometric-dynamical model. The system demonstrates the discovery potential of TESS for CBPs and provides further understanding of the formation and evolution of planets orbiting close binary stars.

TOI-1338: TESS' First Transiting Circumbinary Planet

The Astronomical Journal, Volume 159, Issue 6, id.253, 26 pp. (2020)

Authors:

Veselin B. Kostov, Jerome A. Orosz, Adina D. Feinstein, William F. Welsh, Wolf Cukier, Nader Haghighipour, Billy Quarles, David V. Martin, Benjamin T. Montet, Guillermo Torres, Amaury H.M.J. Triaud, Thomas Barclay, Patricia Boyd, Cesar Briceno, Andrew Collier Cameron, Alexandre C.M. Correia, Emily A. Gilbert, Samuel Gill, Michael Gillon, Jacob Haqq-Misra, Coel Hellier, Courtney Dressing, Daniel C. Fabrycky, Gabor Furesz, Jon Jenkins, Stephen R. Kane, Ravi Kopparapu, Vedad Kunovac Hodzic, David W. Latham, Nicholas Law, Alan M. Levine, Gongjie Li, Chris Lintott, Jack J. Lissauer, Andrew W. Mann, Tsevi Mazeh, Rosemary Mardling, Pierre F.L. Maxted, Nora Eisner, Francesco Pepe, Joshua Pepper, Don Pollacco, Samuel N. Quinn, Elisa V. Quintana, Jason F. Rowe, George Ricker, Mark E. Rose, Sara Seager, Alexandre Santerne, Damien Segransan, Donald R. Short, Jeffrey C. Smith, Matthew R. Standing, Andrei Tokovinin, Trifon Trifonov, Oliver Turner, Joseph D. Twicken, Stephane Udry, Roland Vanderspek, Joshua N. Winn, Eric T. Wolf, Carl Ziegler, Peter Ansorge, Frank Barnet, Joel Bergeron, Marc Huten, Giuseppe Pappa, Timo van der Straeten

Abstract:

We report the detection of the first circumbinary planet found by TESS. The target, a known eclipsing binary, was observed in sectors 1 through 12 at 30-minute cadence and in sectors 4 through 12 at two-minute cadence. It consists of two stars with masses of 1.1 MSun and 0.3 MSun on a slightly eccentric (0.16), 14.6-day orbit, producing prominent primary eclipses and shallow secondary eclipses. The planet has a radius of ~6.9 REarth and was observed to make three transits across the primary star of roughly equal depths (~0.2%) but different durations -- a common signature of transiting circumbinary planets. Its orbit is nearly circular (e ~ 0.09) with an orbital period of 95.2 days. The orbital planes of the binary and the planet are aligned to within ~1 degree. To obtain a complete solution for the system, we combined the TESS photometry with existing ground-based radial-velocity observations in a numerical photometric-dynamical model. The system demonstrates the discovery potential of TESS for circumbinary planets, and provides further understanding of the formation and evolution of planets orbiting close binary stars.

LATTE: Lightcurve Analysis Tool for Transiting Exoplanets

Journal of Open Source Software, 5(49), 2101,

Authors:

Nora L. Eisner, Chris J. Lintott and Suzanne Aigrain

Abstract:

Pleiades or Not? Resolving the Status of the Lithium Rich M Dwarfs HHJ339 and HHJ430

(2020)

Authors:

John Stauffer, Davide Barrado, Trevor David, Luisa Rebull, Lynne Hillenbrand, Eric Mamajek, Rebecca Oppenheimer, Suzanne Aigrain, Herve Bouy, Jorge Lillo-Box

Atmospheric compositions and observability of nitrogen-dominated ultra-short-period super-Earths

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press (OUP) 494:1 (2020) 1490-1506

Authors:

Mantas Zilinskas, Yamila Miguel, Paul Mollière, Shang-Min Tsai