Ultrafast electron kinetics in short pulse laser-driven dense hydrogen

Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics IOP Publishing 48:22 (2015) 224004

Authors:

U Zastrau, P Sperling, C Fortmann-Grote, A Becker, T Bornath, R Bredow, T Doeppner, T Fennel, LB Fletcher, E Foerster, S Goede, Gianluca Gregori, M Harmand, V Hilbert, T Laarmann, HJ Lee, T Ma, KH Meiwes-Broer, JP Mithen, CD Murphy, M Nakatsutsumi, P Neumayer, A Przystawik, S Skruszewicz, J Tiggesbaeumker, S Toleikis, Thomas White, SH Glenzer, R Redmer, T Tschentscher

Abstract:

Dense cryogenic hydrogen is heated by intense femtosecond infrared laser pulses at intensities of 1015-1016 Wcm-2. Three-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations predict that this heating is limited to the skin depth, causing an inhomogeneously heated outer shell with a cold core and two prominent temperatures of about 25 and 40 eV for simulated delay times up to +70 fs after the laser pulse maximum. Experimentally, the time-integrated emitted bremsstrahlung in the spectral range of 8-18 nm was corrected for the wavelength-dependent instrument efficiency. The resulting spectrum cannot be fit with a single temperature bremsstrahlung model, and the best fit is obtained using two temperatures of about 13 and 30 eV. The lower temperatures in the experiment can be explained by missing energy-loss channels in the simulations, as well as the inclusion of hot, non- Maxwellian electrons in the temperature calculation. We resolved the time-scale for laser-heating of hydrogen, and PIC results for laser-matter interaction were successfully tested against the experiment data.

Bromine speciation in hydrous silicate melts at high pressure

Chemical Geology 404, pp 18-26

Authors:

B. Cochain, C. Sanloup, C. de Grouchy, C. Crépisson, H. Bureau, C. Leroy, J. Drewitt, I. Kantor, T. Irifune,

Abstract:

Target fabrication for the POLAR experiment on the Orion laser facility

High Power Laser Science and Engineering Cambridge University Press (CUP) 3 (2015) e8

Authors:

C Spindloe, D Wyatt, D Haddock, I East, JE Cross, CN Danson, E Falize, JM Foster, M Koenig, G Gregori

In-depth Plasma-Wave Heating of Dense Plasma Irradiated by Short Laser Pulses

Physical Review Letters American Physical Society (APS) 113:25 (2014) 255001

Authors:

M Sherlock, EG Hill, RG Evans, SJ Rose, W Rozmus

Producing bright X-rays for imaging applications using a laser wakefield accelerator

Optica Publishing Group (2014) 1-3

Authors:

Stuart PD Mangles, Michael S Bloom, Jonathan Bryant, Jason M Cole, Andreas Dopp, Stefan Kneip, Hirotaka Nakamura, Kristjan Poder, Matthew JV Streeter, Jonathan Wood, Zulfikar Najmudin, Rudolfo Bendoyro, Jason Jiang, Nelson C Lopes, Carlos Russo, Oleg Cheklov, Klaus Ertel, Steven J Hawkes, Christopher J Hooker, David Neely, Peter A Norreys, PP Rajeev, Dean R Rusby, Robbie HH Scott, Daniel R Symes, James Holloway, Matthew Wing, John F Seely