Oxford Centre for High Energy Density Science (OxCHEDS)

Abstract:

We report on measurements of a saturated single frequency Ne-like Ge XUV laser on the J = 0->1 transition at 19.6 nm from a refraction compensating double target driven by 150 J of energy from 75 ps Nd-laser pulses. The 19.6 nm line completely dominated the laser output. The output energy was measured to be 0.9 mJ, corresponding to a conversion efficiency of 6x10(-6).

Abstract:

Experimental work with high intensity lasers at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory has led to the production of both XUV laser and XUV harmonic sources with extreme brightness. In particular an efficient XUV laser source has been developed based on collisionally excited neon -like Ge XXIII(J=0-1) at 19.6 nm using the high power glass laser Vulcan generating 75 ps pulses. With Vulcan operating in sub -ps CPA mode, extremely powerful and short wavelength XUV high harmonic sources have been obtained by irradiation of solid targets and recombinant laser action with high gain has been demonstrated with fibre targets. An ultra-bright Krypton-fluoride laser system, Sprite(recently upgraded to a new configuration Titania) has produced the shortest harmonic wavelength (6.7 nm) and has been used to assess the possibilities of optical field ionised recombinant laser action with gas jet targets. The Ge XUV laser has been successfully applied in fusion research for radiographic measurements of the effect of laser speckle on the hydrodynamic stability of laser accelerated thin foils. The present status of the work, the comparative performance of the XUV laser and harmonic sources and near-term future directions are reviewed.