Search for Joint Multimessenger Signals from Potential Galactic Cosmic-Ray Accelerators with HAWC and IceCube
The Astrophysical Journal American Astronomical Society 976:1 (2024) 8
Abstract:
The origin of high-energy galactic cosmic rays is yet to be understood, but some galactic cosmic-ray accelerators can accelerate cosmic rays up to PeV energies. The high-energy cosmic rays are expected to interact with the surrounding material or radiation, resulting in the production of gamma-rays and neutrinos. To optimize for the detection of such associated production of gamma-rays and neutrinos for a given source morphology and spectrum, a multimessenger analysis that combines gamma-rays and neutrinos is required. In this study, we use the Multi-Mission Maximum Likelihood framework with IceCube Maximum Likelihood Analysis software and HAWC Accelerated Likelihood to search for a correlation between 22 known gamma-ray sources from the third HAWC gamma-ray catalog and 14 yr of IceCube track-like data. No significant neutrino emission from the direction of the HAWC sources was found. We report the best-fit gamma-ray model and 90% CL neutrino flux limit from the 22 sources. From the neutrino flux limit, we conclude that, for five of the sources, the gamma-ray emission observed by HAWC cannot be produced purely from hadronic interactions. We report the limit for the fraction of gamma-rays produced by hadronic interactions for these five sources.Methods and stability tests associated with the sterile neutrino search using improved high-energy νμ event reconstruction in IceCube
Physical Review D American Physical Society (APS) 110:9 (2024) 092009
Exploration of mass splitting and muon/tau mixing parameters for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with IceCube
Physics Letters B Elsevier 858 (2024) 139077
Percolating cosmic string networks from kination
Phys. Rev. D 110 (2024) 8, 083537
Abstract:
We describe a new mechanism, whose ingredients are realized in string compactifications, for the formation of cosmic (super)string networks. Oscillating string loops grow when their tension μ decreases with time. If 2H+μ'/μ<0, where H
is the Hubble parameter and μ' denotes the time derivative of the tension, loops grow faster than the scale factor and an initial population of isolated small loops (for example, produced by nucleation) can grow, percolate, and form a network. This condition is satisfied for fundamental strings in the background of a kinating volume modulus rolling toward the asymptotic large volume region of moduli space. Such long kination epochs are motivated in string cosmology by both the electroweak hierarchy problem and the need to solve the overshoot problem. The tension of such a network today is set by the final vacuum; for phenomenologically appealing large volume scenario vacua, this would lead to a fundamental string network with Gμ∼10^(-10).
is the Hubble parameter and μ' denotes the time derivative of the tension, loops grow faster than the scale factor and an initial population of isolated small loops (for example, produced by nucleation) can grow, percolate, and form a network. This condition is satisfied for fundamental strings in the background of a kinating volume modulus rolling toward the asymptotic large volume region of moduli space. Such long kination epochs are motivated in string cosmology by both the electroweak hierarchy problem and the need to solve the overshoot problem. The tension of such a network today is set by the final vacuum; for phenomenologically appealing large volume scenario vacua, this would lead to a fundamental string network with Gμ∼10^(-10).
Percolating cosmic string networks from kination
Physical Review D: Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology American Physical Society 110 (2024) 083537