A comprehensive view of a strongly lensed planck-associated submillimeter galaxy

Astrophysical Journal 753:2 (2012)

Authors:

H Fu, E Jullo, A Cooray, RS Bussmann, RJ Ivison, I Pérez-Fournon, SG Djorgovski, N Scoville, L Yan, DA Riechers, J Aguirre, R Auld, M Baes, AJ Baker, M Bradford, A Cava, DL Clements, H Dannerbauer, A Dariush, G De Zotti, H Dole, L Dunne, S Dye, S Eales, D Frayer, R Gavazzi, M Gurwell, AI Harris, D Herranz, R Hopwood, C Hoyos, E Ibar, MJ Jarvis, S Kim, L Leeuw, R Lupu, S Maddox, P Martínez-Navajas, MJ Michałowski, M Negrello, A Omont, M Rosenman, D Scott, S Serjeant, I Smail, AM Swinbank, E Valiante, A Verma, J Vieira, JL Wardlow, P Van Der Werf

Abstract:

We present high-resolution maps of stars, dust, and molecular gas in a strongly lensed submillimeter galaxy (SMG) at z = 3.259. HATLAS J114637.9-001132 is selected from the Herschel-Astrophysical Terahertz Large Area Survey (H-ATLAS) as a strong lens candidate mainly based on its unusually high 500 μm flux density (300mJy). It is the only high-redshift Planck detection in the 130deg2 H-ATLAS Phase-I area. Keck Adaptive Optics images reveal a quadruply imaged galaxy in the K band while the Submillimeter Array and the Jansky Very Large Array show doubly imaged 880 μm and CO(1→0) sources, indicating differentiated distributions of the various components in the galaxy. In the source plane, the stars reside in three major kpc-scale clumps extended over 1.6kpc, the dust in a compact (∼1 kpc) region ∼3kpc north of the stars, and the cold molecular gas in an extended (∼7kpc) disk ∼5kpc northeast of the stars. The emissions from the stars, dust, and gas are magnified by ∼17, ∼8, and ∼7times, respectively, by four lensing galaxies at z ∼1. Intrinsically, the lensed galaxy is a warm (T dust ∼40-65 K), hyper-luminous (L IR ∼ 1.7 × 1013 L star formation rate (SFR) ∼2000 M yr-1), gas-rich (M gas/M baryon 70%), young (M stellar/SFR 20Myr), and short-lived (M gas/SFR 40Myr) starburst. With physical properties similar to unlensed z > 2 SMGs, HATLAS J114637.9-001132 offers a detailed view of a typical SMG through a powerful cosmic microscope. © 2012. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..

Supernova simulations and strategies for the dark energy survey

Astrophysical Journal 753:2 (2012)

Authors:

JP Bernstein, R Kessler, S Kuhlmann, R Biswas, E Kovacs, G Aldering, I Crane, CB D'Andrea, DA Finley, JA Frieman, T Hufford, MJ Jarvis, AG Kim, J Marriner, P Mukherjee, RC Nichol, P Nugent, D Parkinson, RRR Reis, M Sako, H Spinka, M Sullivan

Abstract:

We present an analysis of supernova light curves simulated for the upcoming Dark Energy Survey (DES) supernova search. The simulations employ a code suite that generates and fits realistic light curves in order to obtain distance modulus/redshift pairs that are passed to a cosmology fitter. We investigated several different survey strategies including field selection, supernova selection biases, and photometric redshift measurements. Using the results of this study, we chose a 30deg2 search area in the griz filter set. We forecast (1) that this survey will provide a homogeneous sample of up to 4000 TypeIa supernovae in the redshift range 0.05

Multiwavelength campaign on Mrk 509: Reverberation of the Fe Kalpha line

(2012)

Authors:

G Ponti, M Cappi, E Costantini, S Bianchi, JS Kaastra, B De Marco, RP Fender, P-O Petrucci, GA Kriss, KC Steenbrugge, N Arav, E Behar, G Branduardi-Raymont, M Dadina, J Ebrero, P Lubinski, M Mehdipour, S Paltani, C Pinto, F Tombesi

Observations of transients and pulsars with LOFAR international stations

ArXiv 1207.0354 (2012)

Authors:

Maciej Serylak, Aris Karastergiou, Chris Williams, Wes Armour, LOFAR Pulsar Working Group

Abstract:

The LOw FRequency ARray - LOFAR is a new radio telescope that is moving the science of radio pulsars and transients into a new phase. Its design places emphasis on digital hardware and flexible software instead of mechanical solutions. LOFAR observes at radio frequencies between 10 and 240 MHz where radio pulsars and many transients are expected to be brightest. Radio frequency signals emitted from these objects allow us to study the intrinsic pulsar emission and phenomena such as propagation effects through the interstellar medium. The design of LOFAR allows independent use of its stations to conduct observations of known bright objects, or wide field monitoring of transient events. One such combined software/hardware solution is called the Advanced Radio Transient Event Monitor and Identification System (ARTEMIS). It is a backend for both targeted observations and real-time searches for millisecond radio transients which uses Graphical Processing Unit (GPU) technology to remove interstellar dispersion and detect millisecond radio bursts from astronomical sources in real-time using a single LOFAR station.

Wide-band simultaneous observations of pulsars: Disentangling dispersion measure and profile variations

Astronomy and Astrophysics 543 (2012)

Authors:

TE Hassall, BW Stappers, JWT Hessels, M Kramer, A Alexov, K Anderson, T Coenen, A Karastergiou, EF Keane, VI Kondratiev, K Lazaridis, J Van Leeuwen, A Noutsos, M Serylak, C Sobey, JPW Verbiest, P Weltevrede, K Zagkouris, R Fender, RAMJ Wijers, L Bähren, ME Bell, JW Broderick, S Corbel, EJ Daw, VS Dhillon, J Eislöffel, H Falcke, JM Grießmeier, P Jonker, C Law, S Markoff, JCA Miller-Jones, R Osten, E Rol, AMM Scaife, B Scheers, P Schellart, H Spreeuw, J Swinbank, S Ter Veen, MW Wise, R Wijnands, O Wucknitz, P Zarka, A Asgekar, MR Bell, MJ Bentum, G Bernardi, P Best, A Bonafede, AJ Boonstra, M Brentjens, WN Brouw, M Brüggen, HR Butcher, B Ciardi, MA Garrett, M Gerbers, AW Gunst, MP Van Haarlem, G Heald, M Hoeft, H Holties, A De Jong, LVE Koopmans, M Kuniyoshi, G Kuper, GM Loose, P Maat, J Masters, JP McKean, H Meulman, M Mevius, H Munk, JE Noordam, E Orrú, H Paas, M Pandey-Pommier, VN Pandey, R Pizzo, A Polatidis, W Reich, H Röttgering, J Sluman, M Steinmetz, CGM Sterks, M Tagger, Y Tang, C Tasse, R Vermeulen, RJ Van Weeren, SJ Wijnholds, S Yatawatta

Abstract:

Dispersion in the interstellar medium is a well known phenomenon that follows a simple relationship, which has been used to predict the time delay of dispersed radio pulses since the late 1960s. We performed wide-band simultaneous observations of four pulsars with LOFAR (at 40-190 MHz), the 76-m Lovell Telescope (at 1400 MHz) and the Effelsberg 100-m Telescope (at 8000 MHz) to test the accuracy of the dispersion law over a broad frequency range. In this paper we present the results of these observations which show that the dispersion law is accurate to better than 1 part in 105 across our observing band. We use this fact to constrain some of the properties of the interstellar medium along the line-of-sight and use the lack of any aberration or retardation effects to determine upper limits on emission heights in the pulsar magnetosphere. We also discuss the effect of pulse profile evolution on our observations, and the implications that it could have for precision pulsar timing projects such as the detection of gravitational waves with pulsar timing arrays. © 2012 ESO.