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Black Hole

Lensing of space time around a black hole. At Oxford we study black holes observationally and theoretically on all size and time scales - it is some of our core work.

Credit: ALAIN RIAZUELO, IAP/UPMC/CNRS. CLICK HERE TO VIEW MORE IMAGES.

Prof. Matt Jarvis

Professor of Astrophysics

Research theme

  • Astronomy and astrophysics

Sub department

  • Astrophysics

Research groups

  • Cosmology
  • Galaxy formation and evolution
  • Hintze Centre for Astrophysical Surveys
  • MeerKAT
  • Rubin-LSST
  • The Square Kilometre Array (SKA)
Matt.Jarvis@physics.ox.ac.uk
Telephone: 01865 (2)83654
Denys Wilkinson Building, room 703
  • About
  • Publications

Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS): Motivation, design and target catalogue

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 480:1 (2018) 768-799

Authors:

LJM Davies, ASG Robotham, SP Driver, CP Lagos, L Cortese, E Mannering, C Foster, C Lidman, A Hashemizadeh, S Koushan, S O’Toole, IK Baldry, M Bilicki, J Bland-Hawthorn, MN Bremer, MJI Brown, JJ Bryant, B Catinella, SM Croom, MW Grootes, BW Holwerda, Matthew J Jarvis, N Maddox, M Meyer, AJ Moffett

Abstract:

The Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS) is a large spectroscopic campaign at the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) aimed at bridging the near and distant Universe by producing the highest completeness survey of galaxies and groups at intermediate redshifts (0.3 < z < 1.0). Our sample consists of ∼60 000 galaxies to Y < 21.2mag, over ∼6 deg2 in threewell-studied deep extragalactic fields (CosmicOrigins Survey field, COSMOS; Extended Chandra Deep Field South, ECDFS; and the X-ray Multi-Mirror Mission Large-Scale Structure region, XMM-LSS – all Large Synoptic Survey Telescope deep-drill fields). This paper presents the broad experimental design of DEVILS. Our target sample has been selected from deep Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy (VISTA) Y-band imaging (VISTA Deep Extragalactic Observations, VIDEO and UltraVISTA), with photometry measured by PROFOUND. Photometric star/galaxy separation is done on the basis of near-infrared colours and has been validated by visual inspection. To maximize our observing efficiency for faint targets, we employ a redshift feedback strategy, which continually updates our target lists, feeding back the results from the previous night’s observations. We also present an overview of the initial spectroscopic observations undertaken in late 2017 and early 2018.
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HST grism confirmation of 16 structures at 1.4 < z < 2.8 from the Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) survey

Astrophysical Journal Institute of Physics 859:1 (2018) 38

Authors:

G Noirot, D Stern, S Mei, D Wylezalek, EA Cooke, C De Breuck, A Galametz, NA Hatch, J Vernet, M Brodwin, P Eisenhardt, AH Gonzalez, Matthew Jarvis, A Rettura, N Seymour

Abstract:

We report spectroscopic results from our 40-orbit Hubble Space Telescope slitless grism spectroscopy program observing the 20 densest Clusters Around Radio-Loud AGN (CARLA) candidate galaxy clusters at 1.4 1.4.
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The VANDELS ESO public spectroscopic survey

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 479:1 (2018) 25-42

Authors:

RJ McLure, L Pentericci, A Cimatti, JS Dunlop, D Elbaz, A Fontana, K Nandra, R Amorin, M Bolzonella, A Bongiorno, AC Carnall, M Castellano, M Cirasuolo, O Cucciati, F Cullen, S De Barros, SL Finkelstein, F Fontanot, P Franzetti, M Fumana, A Gargiulo, B Garilli, L Guaita, WG Hartley, A Iovino

Abstract:

VANDELS is a uniquely deep spectroscopic survey of high-redshift galaxies with the VIMOS spectrograph on ESO'sVery Large Telescope (VLT). The survey has obtained ultradeep optical (0.48 < ? < 1.0 μm) spectroscopy of ≃2100 galaxies within the redshift interval 1.0≤z≤ 7.0, over a total area of ≃0.2 deg2centred on the CANDELS Ultra Deep Survey and Chandra Deep Field South fields. Based on accurate photometric redshift pre-selection, 85 per cent of the galaxies targeted by VANDELS were selected to be at z ≥ 3. Exploiting the red sensitivity of the refurbished VIMOS spectrograph, the fundamental aim of the survey is to provide the high-signal-to-noise ratio spectra necessary to measure key physical properties such as stellar population ages, masses, metallicities, and outflow velocities from detailed absorption-line studies. Using integration times calculated to produce an approximately constant signal-tonoise ratio (20>tint>80 h), theVANDELS survey targeted: (a) bright star-forming galaxies at 2.4≤z≤5.5, (b) massive quiescent galaxies at 1.0≤z≤2.5, (c) fainter star-forming galaxies at 3.0≤z≤7.0, and (d) X-ray/Spitzer-selected active galactic nuclei and Herschel-detected galaxies. By targeting two extragalactic survey fields with superb multiwavelength imaging data, VANDELS will produce a unique legacy data set for exploring the physics underpinning high-redshift galaxy evolution. In this paper, we provide an overview of the VANDELS survey designed to support the science exploitation of the first ESO public data release, focusing on the scientific motivation, survey design, and target selection.
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Extragalactic optical and near-infrared foregrounds to 21-cm epoch of reionisation experiments

Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union Cambridge University Press 12:S333 (2018) 183-190

Authors:

Matthew J Jarvis, Rebecca AA Bowler, PW Hatfield

Abstract:

Foreground contamination is one of the most important limiting factors in detecting the neutral hydrogen in the epoch of reionisation. These foregrounds can be roughly split into galactic and extragalactic foregrounds. In these proceedings we highlight information that can be gleaned from multi-wavelength extragalactic surveys in order to overcome this issue. We discuss how clustering information from the lower-redshift, foreground galaxies, can be used as additional information in accounting for the noise associated with the foregrounds. We then go on to highlight the expected contribution of future optical and near-infrared surveys for detecting the galaxies responsible for ionising the Universe. We suggest that these galaxies can also be used to reduce the systematics in the 21-cm epoch of reionisation signal through cross-correlations if enough common area is surveyed.
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The XMM-SERVS survey: new XMM–Newton point-source catalogue for the XMM-LSS field

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Oxford University Press 478:2 (2018) 2132-2163

Authors:

C-TJ Chen (陳建廷), WN Brandt, B Luo, P Ranalli, G Yang, DM Alexander, FE Bauer, DD Kelson, M Lacy, K Nyland, P Tozzi, F Vito, M Cirasuolo, R Gilli, Matthew J Jarvis, BD Lehmer, M Paolillo, DP Schneider, O Shemmer, I Smail, M Sun, M Tanaka, M Vaccari, C Vignali, YQ Xue, M Banerji, KE Chow, B Häußler, RP Norris, JD Silverman

Abstract:

We present an X-ray point-source catalogue from the XMM-Large Scale Structure (XMMLSS) survey region, one of the XMM-Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey (XMM-SERVS) fields. We target the XMM-LSS region with 1.3 Ms of new XMM-Newton AO-15 observations, transforming the archival X-ray coverage in this region into a 5.3 deg2contiguous field with uniform X-ray coverage totaling 2.7 Ms of flare-filtered exposure, with a 46 ks median PN exposure time. We provide an X-ray catalogue of 5242 sources detected in the soft (0.5-2 keV), hard (2-10 keV), and/or full (0.5-10 keV) bands with a 1 per cent expected spurious fraction determined from simulations. A total of 2381 new X-ray sources are detected compared to previous source catalogues in the same area. Our survey has flux limits of 1.7 × 10-15, 1.3 × 10-14, and 6.5 × 10-15erg cm-2s-1over 90 per cent of its area in the soft, hard, and full bands, respectively, which is comparable to those of the XMM-COSMOS survey. We identify multiwavelength counterpart candidates for 99.9 per cent of the X-ray sources, of which 93 per cent are considered as reliable based on their matching likelihood ratios. The reliabilities of these high-likelihood-ratio counterparts are further confirmed to be ≈97 per cent reliable based on deep Chandra coverage over ≈5 per cent of the XMM-LSS region. Results of multiwavelength identifications are also included in the source catalogue, along with basic optical-to-infrared photometry and spectroscopic redshifts from publicly available surveys. We compute photometric redshifts for X-ray sources in 4.5 deg2of our field where forced-aperture multiband photometry is available; > 70 per cent of the X-ray sources in this subfield have either spectroscopic or high-quality photometric redshifts.
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