Professor Robert Taylor

Abstract:

We demonstrate that a two-level system, in form of an InGaN quantum dot, can only be efficiency excited using an odd number of photons (1 or 3) while resonant two-photon excitation is strongly suppressed.

Abstract:

We demonstrate that a two-level system, in form of an InGaN quantum dot, can only be efficiency excited using an odd number of photons (1 or 3) while resonant two-photon excitation is strongly suppressed.

Abstract:

Localized states in an anisotropic single GaAs quantum ring were investigated in terms of polarization dependence of micro-photoluminescence spectrum at 5K. Given four Stokes parameters measured with a pair of linear polarizers and waveplates, the elliptical polarization states of two different vertical confinement states (k=1 and k=2) were compared with phase, rotation, and ellipticity angles. While the polarized emission intensity of the k=2 states becomes enhanced along [1,1,0] compared to that along [1,1¯,0], the polarization asymmetry of the k=1 states shows the opposite result. We conclude the polarization state is determined by the shape of the lateral wavefunctions. In the k=2 state, crescent-like wavefunctions are strongly localized, but the k=1 state consists of two crescent-like wavefunctions, which are connected weakly through quantum tunneling.

Abstract:

Photonic waveguides (WGs) with triangular cross section are being investigated for material systems such as diamond, glasses and gallium nitride, which lack easy options to create conventional rectangular nanophotonic waveguides. The design rules for optical elements in these triangular WGs, such as couplers and gratings, are not well established. Here we present simulations of elements designed to couple light into, and out of, triangular WGs from the vertical direction, which can be implemented with current angled-etch fabrication technology. The devices demonstrate coupling efficiencies approaching 50% for light focused from a high numerical aperture objective. The implementation of such couplers will enable fast and efficient testing of closely spaced integrated circuit components.