Quantum matter in high magnetic fields

Abstract:

Traditional solid state synthetic methods were used to prepare a polycrystalline sample of the n = 3 Ruddlesden-Popper phase Ca4Mn2TiO9.93. The crystal structure (space group Pbca, a = 5.31411(5), b = 5.31148(5), c = 26.9138(2)Angstrom) was determined by the simultaneous analysis of neutron and X-ray diffraction data, with near-edge anomalous scattering being used to provide contrast between Mn and Ti cations. The latter show a small preference for the octahedral sites at the centre of the three-layer perovskite blocks within the structure. Neutron diffraction data collected at 5 K show no evidence for long-range magnetic ordering, although an enhanced magnetisation with a weak remanence is observed at low temperature; this is ascribed to the presence of antisymmetric exchange interactions. Ca4Mn2TiO9.93 is a semiconductor with a temperature-dependent activation energy of similar to 100 meV. Only weak (rho (B)/rho (0) > 0.9 in 14 T at 75 K) magnetoresistance was observed.

Abstract:

We report a study of the magnetic and electrical properties of the ferromagnetic insulator La1.5Sr0.5MnRhO6. A significant magnetoresistance is found in this system which is largest at the Curie temperature (Tc) even though there is no metal-insulator transition. The electrical transport is found to be activated above Tc and described by a variable range hopping law below Tc. Above Tc the carriers are magnetic polarons with a size which increases as the temperature approaches the magnetic transition. Rh substitution preserves ferromagnetic ordering, in contrast with the effect of other dopants on the B sites, but modifies the electrostatic potential leading to carrier localization. We attribute the peak in the magnetoresistance at Tc to the field-induced suppression of critical spin fluctuations which modulate the energetic barriers seen by the carriers.