Laboratory astroparticle physics

Abstract:

In this paper, taking start from some verses of the Aeneid, the Author will focus on some literary and epigraphic documents in search for evidence of the geographical and ethnic references in Virgilian poem. In particular, there will be taken into account the passages and inscriptions which celebrate Rome's territorial expansionism and her dominion up to the borders of the known world thanks to Augustus, as the prince himself proudly declares in the chapter 26 of his Res gestae. The paper is structured in three sections: 1. Prophecies and divine promises in the Aeneid. 2. Possible historical references in the Aeneid. 3. Possible historical evidence in Latin inscriptions. In none of the other Latin poets active in the decade between 30 and 20 BC we find so frequent and explicit references to the military glories of Augustan Rome, with so many citations of peoples, lands, rivers and seas. This could not be conventional: if the historical references present in the Aeneid actually recall historical events, then the portrait of Virgil as a singer of Augustus' praises would be strengthened, and the utilitarian character of Roman poetry would be confirmed.

Abstract:

Inductively-coupled plasma discharges are well-suited as plasma sources for experiments in fundamental high-energy density science, which require large volume and stable plasmas. For example, experiments studying particle beam-plasma instabilities and the emergence of coherent macroscopic structures — which are key for modelling emission from collisionless shocks present in many astrophysical phenomena. A meter-length, table-top, inductive radio-frequency discharge has been constructed for use in a high-energy density science experiment at CERN which will study plasma instabilities of a relativistic electron-positron beam. In this case, a large volume is necessary for the beam to remain inside the plasma as it diverges to centimeter-scale diameters during the tens-of-centimeters of propagation needed for instabilities to develop. Langmuir probe measurements of the plasma parameters show that plasma can be stably sustained in the discharge with electron densities exceeding 1011 cm-3. The discharge has been assembled using commercially-available components, making it an accessible option for commissioning at a University laboratory.

Abstract:

Axions and axion-like particles generically couple to QED via the axion-photon-photon interaction. This leads to a modification of Maxwell's equations known in the literature as axion-electrodynamics. The new form of Maxwell's equations gives rise to a new parametric instability in which a strong pump decays into a scattered light wave and an axion. This axion mode grows exponentially in time and leads to a change in the polarisation of the initial laser beam, therefore providing a signal for detection. Currently operating laser systems can put bounds on the axion parameter space, however longer pulselengths are necessary to reach the current best laboratory bounds of light-shining through wall experiments.