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Searching for neutrino transients below 1 TeV with IceCube

Proceedings of Science 395 (2022)

Authors:

M Larson, J Koskinen, A Pizzuto, J Vandenbroucke, R Abbasi, M Ackermann, J Adams, JA Aguilar, M Ahlers, M Ahrens, C Alispach, AA Alves, NM Amin, R An, K Andeen, T Anderson, G Anton, C Argüelles, Y Ashida, S Axani, X Bai, AV Balagopal, A Barbano, SW Barwick, B Bastian, V Basu, S Baur, R Bay, JJ Beatty, KH Becker, J Becker Tjus, C Bellenghi, S BenZvi, D Berley, E Bernardini, DZ Besson, G Binder, D Bindig, E Blaufuss, S Blot, M Boddenberg, F Bontempo, J Borowka, S Böser, O Botner, J Böttcher, E Bourbeau, F Bradascio, J Braun, S Bron, J Brostean-Kaiser, S Browne, A Burgman, RT Burley, RS Busse, MA Campana, EG Carnie-Bronca, C Chen, D Chirkin, K Choi, BA Clark, K Clark, L Classen, A Coleman, GH Collin, JM Conrad, P Coppin, P Correa, DF Cowen, R Cross, C Dappen, P Dave, C De Clercq, JJ DeLaunay, H Dembinski, K Deoskar, S De Ridder, A Desai, P Desiati, KD de Vries, G de Wasseige, M de With, T DeYoung, S Dharani, A Diaz, JC Díaz-Vélez, M Dittmer, H Dujmovic, M Dunkman, MA DuVernois, E Dvorak, T Ehrhardt, P Eller, R Engel, H Erpenbeck, J Evans, PA Evenson, KL Fan, AR Fazely, S Fiedlschuster

Abstract:

Recent observations of GeV gamma-rays from novae have led to a paradigm shift in the understanding of these objects. While it is now believed that shocks contribute significantly to the energy budget of novae, it is still unknown if the emission is hadronic or leptonic in origin. Neutrinos could hold the key to definitively differentiating between these two scenarios, though the energies of such particles would be much lower than are typically targeted with neutrino telescopes. IceCube’s densely instrumented DeepCore sub-array provides the ability to reduce the threshold for observation from 1 TeV down to approximately 10 GeV. We will discuss recent measurements in this low energy regime, details of a new sub-TeV selection, and prospects for future searches for transient neutrino emission.
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Searching for time-dependent high-energy neutrino emission from X-ray binaries with IceCube

Proceedings of Science 395 (2022)

Authors:

Q Liu, A Kheirandish, R Abbasi, M Ackermann, J Adams, JA Aguilar, M Ahlers, M Ahrens, C Alispach, AA Alves, NM Amin, R An, K Andeen, T Anderson, G Anton, C Argüelles, Y Ashida, S Axani, X Bai, AV Balagopal, A Barbano, SW Barwick, B Bastian, V Basu, S Baur, R Bay, JJ Beatty, KH Becker, J Becker Tjus, C Bellenghi, S BenZvi, D Berley, E Bernardini, DZ Besson, G Binder, D Bindig, E Blaufuss, S Blot, M Boddenberg, F Bontempo, J Borowka, S Böser, O Botner, J Böttcher, E Bourbeau, F Bradascio, J Braun, S Bron, J Brostean-Kaiser, S Browne, A Burgman, RT Burley, RS Busse, MA Campana, EG Carnie-Bronca, C Chen, D Chirkin, K Choi, BA Clark, K Clark, L Classen, A Coleman, GH Collin, JM Conrad, P Coppin, P Correa, DF Cowen, R Cross, C Dappen, P Dave, C De Clercq, JJ DeLaunay, H Dembinski, K Deoskar, S De Ridder, A Desai, P Desiati, KD de Vries, G de Wasseige, M de With, T DeYoung, S Dharani, A Diaz, JC Díaz-Vélez, M Dittmer, H Dujmovic, M Dunkman, MA DuVernois, E Dvorak, T Ehrhardt, P Eller, R Engel, H Erpenbeck, J Evans, PA Evenson, KL Fan, AR Fazely, S Fiedlschuster, AT Fienberg, K Filimonov

Abstract:

X-ray binaries are long-standing source candidates of Galactic cosmic rays and neutrinos. The compact object in a binary system can be the site for cosmic-ray acceleration, while high-energy neutrinos can be produced by the interactions of cosmic rays in the jet of the compact object, the stellar wind, or the atmosphere of the companion star. We report a time-dependent study of high-energy neutrinos from X-ray binaries with IceCube using 7.5 years of muon neutrino data and X-ray observations. In the absence of significant correlation, we report upper limits on the neutrino fluxes from these sources and provide a comparison with theoretical predictions.
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Searching for very-high-energy electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational-wave events with the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Proceedings of Science 395 (2022)

Authors:

B Patricelli, A Carosi, L Nava, M Seglar-Arroyo, F Schüssler, A Stamerra, A Adelfio, H Ashkar, A Bulgarelli, T Di Girolamo, A Di Piano, T Gasparetto, J Green, F Longo, I Agudo, A Berti, E Bissaldi, G Cella, A Circiello, S Covino, G Ghirlanda, B Humensky, S Inoue, J Lefaucheur, M Filipovic, M Razzano, D Ribeiro, O Sergijenko, G Stratta, S Vergani, H Abdalla, H Abe, S Abe, A Abusleme, F Acero, A Acharyya, V Acín Portella, K Ackley, R Adam, C Adams, SS Adhikari, I Aguado-Ruesga, R Aguilera, A Aguirre-Santaella, F Aharonian, A Alberdi, R Alfaro, J Alfaro, C Alispach, R Aloisio, R Alves Batista, JP Amans, L Amati, E Amato, L Ambrogi, G Ambrosi, M Ambrosio, R Ammendola, J Anderson, M Anduze, EO Angüner, LA Antonelli, V Antonuccio, P Antoranz, R Anutarawiramkul, J Aragunde Gutierrez, C Aramo, A Araudo, M Araya, A Arbet-Engels, C Arcaro, V Arendt, C Armand, T Armstrong, F Arqueros, L Arrabito, B Arsioli, M Artero, K Asano, Y Ascasíbar, J Aschersleben, M Ashley, P Attinà, P Aubert, CB Singh, D Baack, A Babic, M Backes, V Baena, S Bajtlik, A Baktash, C Balazs, M Balbo, O Ballester, J Ballet, B Balmaverde, A Bamba, R Bandiera, A Baquero Larriva, P Barai

Abstract:

The detection of electromagnetic (EM) emission following the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 opened the era of multi-messenger astronomy with GWs and provided the first direct evidence that at least a fraction of binary neutron star (BNS) mergers are progenitors of short Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs). GRBs are also expected to emit very-high energy (VHE, > 100 GeV) photons, as proven by the recent MAGIC and H.E.S.S. observations. One of the challenges for future multi-messenger observations will be the detection of such VHE emission from GRBs in association with GWs. In the next years, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be a key instrument for the EM follow-up of GW events in the VHE range, owing to its unprecedented sensitivity, rapid response, and capability to monitor a large sky area via scan-mode operation. We present the CTA GW follow-up program, with a focus on the searches for short GRBs possibly associated with BNS mergers. We investigate the possible observational strategies and we outline the prospects for the detection of VHE EM counterparts to transient GW events.

Sensitivity of CTA to gamma-ray emission from the Perseus galaxy cluster

Proceedings of Science 395 (2022)

Authors:

H Abdalla, H Abe, S Abe, A Abusleme, F Acero, A Acharyya, V Acín Portella, K Ackley, R Adam, C Adams, SS Adhikari, I Aguado-Ruesga, I Agudo, R Aguilera, A Aguirre-Santaella, F Aharonian, A Alberdi, R Alfaro, J Alfaro, C Alispach, R Aloisio, R Alves Batista, JP Amans, L Amati, E Amato, L Ambrogi, G Ambrosi, M Ambrosio, R Ammendola, J Anderson, M Anduze, EO Angüner, LA Antonelli, V Antonuccio, P Antoranz, R Anutarawiramkul, J Aragunde Gutierrez, C Aramo, A Araudo, M Araya, A Arbet-Engels, C Arcaro, V Arendt, C Armand, T Armstrong, F Arqueros, L Arrabito, B Arsioli, M Artero, K Asano, Y Ascasíbar, J Aschersleben, M Ashley, P Attinà, P Aubert, CB Singh, D Baack, A Babic, M Backes, V Baena, S Bajtlik, A Baktash, C Balazs, M Balbo, O Ballester, J Ballet, B Balmaverde, A Bamba, R Bandiera, A Baquero Larriva, P Barai, C Barbier, V Barbosa Martins, M Barcelo, M Barkov, M Barnard, L Baroncelli, U Barres de Almeida, JA Barrio, D Bastieri, PI Batista, I Batkovic, C Bauer, R Bautista-González, J Baxter, U Becciani, J Becerra González, Y Becherini, G Beck, J Becker Tjus, W Bednarek, A Belfiore, L Bellizzi, R Belmont, W Benbow, D Berge, E Bernardini, MI Bernardos, K Bernlöhr, A Berti

Abstract:

In these proceedings we summarize the current status of the study of the sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) to detect diffuse gamma-ray emission from the Perseus galaxy cluster. Gamma-ray emission is expected in galaxy clusters both from interactions of cosmic rays (CR) with the intra-cluster medium, or as a product of annihilation or decay of dark matter (DM) particles in case they are weakly interactive massive particles (WIMPs). The observation of Perseus constitutes one of the Key Science Projects to be carried out by the CTA Consortium. In this contribution, we focus on the DM-induced component of the flux. Our DM modelling includes the substructures we expect in the main halo which will boost the annihilation signal significantly. We adopt an ON/OFF observation strategy and simulate the expected gamma-ray signals. Finally we compute the expected CTA sensitivity using a likelihood maximization analysis including the most recent CTA instrument response functions. In absence of signal, we show that CTA will allow us to provide stringent and competitive constraints on TeV DM, especially for the case of DM decay.

Sensitivity of the Cherenkov Telescope Array to a dark matter signal from the Galactic centre

Proceedings of Science 395 (2022)

Authors:

H Abdalla, H Abe, S Abe, A Abusleme, F Acero, A Acharyya, V Acín Portella, K Ackley, R Adam, C Adams, SS Adhikari, I Aguado-Ruesga, I Agudo, R Aguilera, A Aguirre-Santaella, F Aharonian, A Alberdi, R Alfaro, J Alfaro, C Alispach, R Aloisio, R Alves Batista, JP Amans, L Amati, E Amato, L Ambrogi, G Ambrosi, M Ambrosio, R Ammendola, J Anderson, M Anduze, EO Angüner, LA Antonelli, V Antonuccio, P Antoranz, R Anutarawiramkul, J Aragunde Gutierrez, C Aramo, A Araudo, M Araya, A Arbet-Engels, C Arcaro, V Arendt, C Armand, T Armstrong, F Arqueros, L Arrabito, B Arsioli, M Artero, K Asano, Y Ascasíbar, J Aschersleben, M Ashley, P Attinà, P Aubert, CB Singh, D Baack, A Babic, M Backes, V Baena, S Bajtlik, A Baktash, C Balazs, M Balbo, O Ballester, J Ballet, B Balmaverde, A Bamba, R Bandiera, A Baquero Larriva, P Barai, C Barbier, V Barbosa Martins, M Barcelo, M Barkov, M Barnard, L Baroncelli, U Barres de Almeida, JA Barrio, D Bastieri, PI Batista, I Batkovic, C Bauer, R Bautista-González, J Baxter, U Becciani, J Becerra González, Y Becherini, G Beck, J Becker Tjus, W Bednarek, A Belfiore, L Bellizzi, R Belmont, W Benbow, D Berge, E Bernardini, MI Bernardos, K Bernlöhr, A Berti

Abstract:

High-energy gamma rays are promising tools to constrain or reveal the nature of dark matter, in particular Weakly Interacting Massive Particles. Being well into its pre-construction phase, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will soon probe the sky in the 20 GeV - 300 TeV energy range. Thanks to its improved energy and angular resolutions as well as significantly larger effective area when compared to the current generation of Cherenkov telescopes, CTA is expected to probe heavier dark matter, with unprecedented sensitivity, reaching the thermal annihilation cross-section at 1 TeV. This talk will summarise the planned dark matter search strategies with CTA, focusing on the signal from the Galactic centre. As observed with the Fermi LAT at lower energies, this region is rather complex and CTA will be the first ground-based observatory sensitive to the large scale diffuse astrophysical emission from that region. We report on the collaboration effort to study the impact of such extended astrophysical backgrounds on the dark matter search, based on Fermi-LAT data in order to guide our observational strategies, taking into account various sources of systematic uncertainty.