Condensed Matter Theory

Abstract:

In this article we use a lattice-Boltzmann simulation to examine the effects of shear flow on an equilibrium droplet in a phase separated binary mixture. We find that large drops break up as the shear is increased but small drops dissolve. We also show how the tip-streaming, observed for deformed drops, leads to a state of dynamic equilibrium.

Abstract:

We show that by including thermodynamic functions derived from a chosen free energy in a lattice-Boltzmann simulation of fluid how it is possible to ensure that the fluid relaxes to a well-defined equlilibrium corresponding to the minimum of the input free energy. Two examples are given of phase separation in a binary fluid: bulk two-phase coexistence and a lamellar phase stabilised by a competition between negative surface tension and positive curvature energy. The lattice-Boltzmann framework simulates the Navier-Stokes equations of fluid flow and hence allows investigation of the effects of hydrodynamics on the kinetics of phase separation and on the rheology of the ordered structures.

Abstract:

Using the geometrical structure found for rival theories of space-time, a dynamical test for the special theory of relativity is introduced in terms of the anomalous electron g-factor. The corresponding experimental measurements verify the validity of special relativity almost an order of magnitude more accurate than the best kinematical tests. © 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.