Condensed Matter Theory

Abstract:

We introduce a framework for calculating dynamical correlations in the Lieb-Liniger model in arbitrary energy eigenstates and for all space and time, that combines a Lehmann representation with a 1/c expansion. The nth term of the expansion is of order 1/cn and takes into account all [n/2] + 1 particle-hole excitations over the averaging eigenstate. Importantly, in contrast to a "bare" 1/c expansion it is uniform in space and time. The framework is based on a method for taking the thermodynamic limit of sums of form factors that exhibit non integrable singularities. We expect our framework to be applicable to any local operator. We determine the first three terms of this expansion and obtain an explicit expression for the density-density dynamical correlations and the dynamical structure factor at order 1/c2. We apply these to finite-temperature equilibrium states and non-equilibrium steady states after quantum quenches. We recover predictions of (nonlinear) Luttinger liquid theory and generalized hydrodynamics in the appropriate limits, and are able to compute sub-leading corrections to these.

Abstract:

We study the dynamics of a bulk deterministic Floquet model, the Rule 201 synchronous one-dimensional reversible cellular automaton (RCA201). The system corresponds to a deterministic, reversible, and discrete version of the PXP model, whereby a site flips only if both its nearest neighbors are unexcited. We show that the RCA201 (Floquet-PXP) model exhibits ballistic propagation of interacting quasiparticles-or solitons-corresponding to the domain walls between nontrivial threefold vacuum states. Starting from the quasiparticle picture, we find the exact matrix product state form of the nonequilibrium stationary state for a range of boundary conditions, including both periodic and stochastic. We discuss further implications of the integrability of the model.